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Make Do and Mend or Start From Scratch

Iain Skinner BSc (Hons) MRICS, a Chartered Surveyor with Acorus Rural Property Services Ltd, considers your options to provide stabling for your horses and ponies at a new site.
Your first question to answer is; “What do you need?”. If you only have one horse then you will need a stable (possibly an additional one for a companion), a feed and hay store, a tack room, and somewhere to store the manure to ensure that there is no contamination of water courses or aquifers. Obviously, the more horses you have, the more stables you will need but you also need to remember that the hay store, tack shed and muck store will also need to be larger.


In most situations, unless a site is within the curtilage of your dwelling and the equestrian use is not a business, planning permission will have to be obtained for either the conversion of an existing building or the construction of new stables. If there are existing buildings on your proposed site, then national planning policy in both Planning Policy Statement 7 - Sustainable Development in Rural Areas and PPG 2 - Green Belt, will push for the re-use of existing buildings rather than the construction of new buildings. These will be reflected in the local plan or local development framework policies for your area.


Where there are existing buildings on site, and considering the answer to your first question, you need to assess the existing buildings to ascertain whether they are suitable for conversion to stables and whether they will fulfil your requirements. The list of items to consider is:

Structural Integrity
Type of construction (floor, walls and roof)
Eaves height
Ventillation
Size and layout
Drainage
The building’s previous use
Access and hard standing
Oientation

Other advantages of conversions include the fact that they may be more architecturally pleasing than a new stable block and the conversion may be cheaper than a new build. This is not always the case, especially if the floor requires substantial repair or renewal.


Some rural buildings lend themselves to different stable layouts. A converted modern agricultural barn, typically 60’ long by 30’ wide, would be suitable for an “American barn” style layout whereas a milking parlour or garage will be more readily converted to traditional stables.


In all conversions you need to ensure that the design for the conversion is robust enough to cope with the damage that horses can inflict on a building. Many post war agricultural buildings used relatively soft blocks or bricks which can be demolished in one night by a kicking equine. Doors need to have strips to prevent chewing.


If the buildings are not suitable for your purposes or there are no buildings on the site then you will need to firstly check the planning policies for the area. Whether you demolish and replace the existing buildings or site new stables, there are numerous choices to be made; many of which are a matter of personal preference, budget and design. For example, a traditional yard or a yard all under one roof and timber or block built stables.


The choice of how to buy the stables is also huge. Some firms specialise in bespoke top quality timber stables and others in lighter weight sectional buildings. A good local builder may be able to deliver a set of block built stables which have been designed by a specialist very cost effectively. Spend some time looking at the different products and understand why one firm is cheaper than another. The brochures are helpful but many suppliers have stands at the country shows and 3-day events with stables created on site to show the different features. If you know someone that has recently had stables built then ask them how the project went, are they happy with the result and did it come in on budget. If you want to keep your green conscience clean then check that your supplier uses timber approved by the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) and would therefore come from a sustainably managed forest.


If you would like further advice on the planning and design issues around creating a new set of stables then visit our website www.acorus.co.uk or ring Iain Skinner on 01977 682313.