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The world
of equine feed supplements is a complex one, and
this doesn't become any easier when looking at
joint supplements and deciding which one is the
'best'. Looking at the ingredients provides some
indication as to what's in a product, but, what
do these ingredients actually do for the joint?
The most
popular reasons for feeding a horse a joint supplement
is if the horse has arthritis or as a preventative
measure to avoid joint problems in the future.
This approach is often used with competition horses.
Arthritis
is caused when the cartilage breaks down. Cartilage
normally protects the joint, allowing for smooth
movement. It also acts as a cushion when pressure
is placed on the joint. Without the usual amount
of cartilage, the bones rub together, causing
pain, swelling (inflammation) and stiffness to
the horse. If it is suspected that if a horse
has arthritis a vet should be consulted as soon
as possible.
If the condition is confirmed,
a joint supplement may be suggested, but with
such a selection out there, it's hard to know
where to start. Joint supplements can contain
many different ingredients:
Chondroitin Sulphate:
This is part of a large protein molecule
and is an important structural element in cartilage,
in fact, it provides resistance to compression.
When chondroitin sulphate is lost from the joint,
arthritis can be brought on.
Glucosamine: Glucosamine
is often sold with chondroitin sulphate. It is
an amino sugar and is a component in joint cartilage.
It is thought that glucosamine may help to rebuild
cartilage.
MSM (or Methyl Sulphonyl
Methane):
MSM is found in every connective tissue in the
body. It is thought to help relieve pain, act
as an anti-inflammatory and therefore help to
maintain agility and soundness.
Ascorbic acid: Ascorbic
acid is vitamin C, an antioxidant that can provide
pain relief.
Devils Claw: Devils
Claw is a herb that originally comes from Africa
and helps to maintain healthy bones and joints,
suppleness, ease of movement and acts as an anti-inflammatory.
Devils Claw is not permitted in competition.
Bromelain: Bromelain
comes from the pineapple works by blocking some
of the elements that accelerate or worsen the
inflammatory process. Bromelain also acts as an
effective natural anti-inflammatory, reduces pain
and swelling, improves joint mobility, and promotes
tissue repair. Better still, Bromelain is still
permitted in competition. So, how do you choose
the right supplement for your needs?
Research the products available
and speak to professionals. Nutritionists and
veterinarians are useful contacts and advice is
often free.
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